Sir Clement Raphael Freud (24 April 1924 – 15 April 2009) was a British broadcaster, writer, politician and chef. The son of Ernst L. Freud and grandson of Sigmund Freud, Clement moved to the United Kingdom from Nazi Germany as a child and later worked as a prominent chef and food writer.
Sir Clement Raphael Freud (24 April 1924 – 15 April 2009)123 was a British broadcaster, writer, politician and chef. The son of Ernst L. Freud and grandson of Sigmund Freud, Clement moved to the United Kingdom from Nazi Germany as a child and later worked as a prominent chef and food writer.
He became known to a wider audience as a television and radio personality. Freud was the longest serving panellist on the BBC Radio 4 panel show Just a Minute, appearing in each of the first 143 episodes, and making subsequent regular appearances up until his death in 2009.4
In 2016, seven years after his death, three women made public allegations of child sexual abuse and rape by Freud, which led to police investigations.5
Early life
Clement Freud was born Clemens Rafael Freud in Berlin,267 the son of Jewish parents (an architect) and Lucie Freud ( Brasch). He was a grandson of psychoanalyst and the brother of artist . His family fled to the United Kingdom from and his forenames were to Clement Raphael. He spent his later childhood in , where he attended the , a . He was then educated at two : at , where he boarded, and at in London. He was naturalised as a British subject on 4 September 1939, three days after the outbreak of the .
This page is based on “Clement Freud” from English Wikipedia, (r1374683229) CC BY-SA 4.0 used under the license. The original authors are listed in its page history.
Freud was one of Britain's first celebrity chefs.13 He worked at the Dorchester Hotel and went on to run his own restaurant in Sloane Square at a relatively young age. Freud appeared in a series of dog food television advertisements (at first Chunky Meat, later Chunky Minced Morsels) in which he co-starred with a bloodhound called Henry (played by a number of dogs) which shared his trademark "hangdog" expression. In 1964 he appeared in Strictly for the Birds. In 1968 he wrote the children's book Grimble, followed by a sequel, Grimble at Christmas, six years later. Whilst running a nightclub, Freud met a newspaper editor who gave him a job as a sports journalist. From there he became an award-winning food and drink writer,14 writing columns for many publications.
In his column in the Racing Post of 23 August 2006, Freud wrote about his election to Parliament in a by-election: "Politically, I was an anti-Conservative unable to join a Labour party hell-bent on nationalising everything that moved, so when a by-election occurred in East Anglia, where I lived and live, I stood as a Liberal and was fortunate in getting in. Ladbrokes quoted me at 33–1 in this three-horse contest, so Ladbrokes paid for me to have rather more secretarial and research staff than other MPs, which helped to keep me in for five parliaments."
His autobiography, Freud Ego, recalls his election win, and shortly after, when asked by his wife Jill, "Why aren't you looking happier?", he wrote, "It suddenly occurred to me that after nine years of fame I now had something solid about which to be famous... and cheered up no end." During his time as a Member of Parliament, he visited China with a delegation of MPs, including Winston Churchill, the grandson of the wartime prime minister. When Churchill was given the best room in the hotel, on account of his lineage, Freud (in a reference to his own famous forebear) declared it was the first time in his life that he had been "out-grandfathered".16
Callaghan and freedom of information
In the last year of James Callaghan's government there was a proposal to revive the one-year Lib–Lab pact which had lapsed in July 1978, to include introducing a freedom of information act, long proposed by the Liberals; however, Callaghan himself was opposed to this kind of legislation. Towards the end of the five-year term there was a confidence vote in Callaghan's government, and Freud was expected to follow his party and vote with the Opposition.
Due to by-election defeats Labour's Callaghan ran a minority government and sought support of members from opposing parties to support him that day; to that end Freud, in Liverpool at the time, received a phone call from 10 Downing Street at 3:00 p.m. asking him to miss his train back to London for the 10:00 p.m. vote, in exchange for a "looser" version of his proposed freedom of information act being enacted. Freud declined the offer and voted as stated by his party, after the lapse of the Lib-Lab pact, for an immediate general election. Otherwise the government could have continued until October 1979.1718
Clement Freud's daughter Emma Freud, a broadcaster, is the partner of Richard Curtis, scriptwriter of Blackadder and Four Weddings and a Funeral. His nieces (by his painter brother Lucian) include poet Annie Freud, fashion designer Bella Freud, and writer Esther Freud. His eldest brother, Stephen Freud, closely guarded his privacy, with the exception of a 2008 interview he gave to The Daily Telegraph.19 Stephen died in 2015, at the age of 93.20 Freud died without resolving a feud with his brother Lucian, thought to have dated back 70 years, over which of them was the rightful winner of a boyhood race.21 There have been claims that Freud fathered a child in the mid-1950s with the family's 17-year-old nanny.22
Freud was a columnist for the Racing Post newspaper. Freud's enthusiasm for horse racing went as far as challenging Sir Hugh Fraser, then chairman of Harrods, to a horse race at Haydock in 1972. Freud trained for three months and lost some five stone for the event. Although Fraser, a country gentleman, was seen as a much better prospect, the two made a bet for £1,000-a-side. Freud used the long odds to his advantage, however, and shrewdly placed a large side bet on himself. Freud won the race and made a great deal of money. His horse, Winter Fair, went on to win the Waterloo Hurdle at Aintree that year.23
Freud wrote articles reviewing facilities for spectators at racecourses in Britain, especially catering. This led him to receive the nickname "Sir Clement Food".24
On 15 June 2016, allegations were made in an ITV documentary, Exposure: Abused and Betrayed – A Life Sentence, that Freud had engaged in child sexual abuse between the 1940s and the 1970s.2829 Two women, who did not know each other, spoke publicly for the first time to claim Freud had preyed upon them when they were children and into their young adulthood.30 Sylvia Woosley contacted the ITV News team – the same team that exposed Jimmy Savile – and told them she had been abused for many years by Freud, from the age of 10 in the 1950s to when she left his home aged 19. The second woman, who remained anonymous, said that Freud had groomed her from the age of 11 in 1971, abused her at 14, and violently raped her at 18, by which time Freud had become a Liberal MP.531 On the day of the documentary broadcast, Freud's widow, Jill Freud, issued an apology to both women. She accepted the claims and issued a statement of sympathy for his victims, saying: "I sincerely hope they will now have some peace."531
A third woman, Vicky Hayes, alleged that she was assaulted and raped by Freud when she was aged 17. Hayes said Freud had no right to his reputation as a "pillar of society" and ought to be posthumously stripped of his knighthood.32 It also emerged that Operation Yewtree had been passed Freud's name in 2012 when two alleged victims made accusations to the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (NSPCC).33
Allegations were also made of predatory behaviour by Freud towards female students during his time as Rector of the University of Dundee in the 1970s.34Craig Murray, a former British ambassador, who was a student at Dundee University in the late 1970s, described an incident when Freud asked the president of the students' union to pimp for him and select a woman to entertain him.32
1973 – Grimble at Christmas – illustrated by Quentin Blake
1978 – Freud on Food
1980 – Clicking Vicky
1981 – The Book of Hangovers – 1982 paperback version illustrated by Bill Tidy
1983 – Below the Belt
1988 – No one Else Has Complained
1989 – The Gourmet's Tour of Great Britain and Ireland
2001 – Freud Ego – an autobiography. (The title is a pun on 'fried egg', ego being a Latin word used by his psychoanalyst grandfather.)
2009 – Freud on Course – The Racing Lives of Clement Freud
Further reading
Crewe, Daniel. "One of Nature’s Liberals: the career of Sir Clement Freud, artist, journalist, chef, bon-viveur – and Liberal MP, 1973–87" in Journal of Liberal History, Issue 43, Summer 2004.
Notes
Footnotes
Swaine, Jon (16 April 2009). "Clement Freud dies at 84". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 17 April 2009. ↩
Steel, David (16 April 2009). "Obituary: Clement Freud". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 30 October 2013. Retrieved 16 April 2009. ↩↩2
Freud, Clement (2001). "Chapter 1". Freud Ego. BBC Worldwide. ↩
John Bunzl, Benjamin Beit-Hallahmi (2002). Psychoanalysis, Identity, and Ideology: Critical Essays on the Israel/Palestine case. Springer. p. 34. ISBN 1-4020-7155-8. ↩
Green, Sebastian; Berry, Dean F. (1991). "The March Concrete Story". Cultural, Structural and Strategic Change in Management Buyouts. London: Palgrave Macmillan Limited. pp. 135–136. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-21559-1_6. ISBN 978-1-349-21561-4. Retrieved 18 February 2021. ↩
Sir Clement Raphael Freud (24 April 1924 – 15 April 2009)123 was a British broadcaster, writer, politician and chef. The son of Ernst L. Freud and grandson of Sigmund Freud, Clement moved to the United Kingdom from Nazi Germany as a child and later worked as a prominent chef and food writer.
He became known to a wider audience as a television and radio personality. Freud was the longest serving panellist on the BBC Radio 4 panel show Just a Minute, appearing in each of the first 143 episodes, and making subsequent regular appearances up until his death in 2009.4
In 2016, seven years after his death, three women made public allegations of child sexual abuse and rape by Freud, which led to police investigations.5
Early life
Clement Freud was born Clemens Rafael Freud in Berlin,2 the son of Jewish parents (an architect) and Lucie Freud ( Brasch). He was a grandson of psychoanalyst and the brother of artist . His family fled to the United Kingdom from and his forenames were to Clement Raphael. He spent his later childhood in , where he attended the , a . He was then educated at two : at , where he boarded, and at in London. He was naturalised as a British subject on 4 September 1939, three days after the outbreak of the .
Freud was one of Britain's first celebrity chefs.13 He worked at the Dorchester Hotel and went on to run his own restaurant in Sloane Square at a relatively young age. Freud appeared in a series of dog food television advertisements (at first Chunky Meat, later Chunky Minced Morsels) in which he co-starred with a bloodhound called Henry (played by a number of dogs) which shared his trademark "hangdog" expression. In 1964 he appeared in Strictly for the Birds. In 1968 he wrote the children's book Grimble, followed by a sequel, Grimble at Christmas, six years later. Whilst running a nightclub, Freud met a newspaper editor who gave him a job as a sports journalist. From there he became an award-winning food and drink writer,14 writing columns for many publications.
In his column in the Racing Post of 23 August 2006, Freud wrote about his election to Parliament in a by-election: "Politically, I was an anti-Conservative unable to join a Labour party hell-bent on nationalising everything that moved, so when a by-election occurred in East Anglia, where I lived and live, I stood as a Liberal and was fortunate in getting in. Ladbrokes quoted me at 33–1 in this three-horse contest, so Ladbrokes paid for me to have rather more secretarial and research staff than other MPs, which helped to keep me in for five parliaments."
His autobiography, Freud Ego, recalls his election win, and shortly after, when asked by his wife Jill, "Why aren't you looking happier?", he wrote, "It suddenly occurred to me that after nine years of fame I now had something solid about which to be famous... and cheered up no end." During his time as a Member of Parliament, he visited China with a delegation of MPs, including Winston Churchill, the grandson of the wartime prime minister. When Churchill was given the best room in the hotel, on account of his lineage, Freud (in a reference to his own famous forebear) declared it was the first time in his life that he had been "out-grandfathered".16
Callaghan and freedom of information
In the last year of James Callaghan's government there was a proposal to revive the one-year Lib–Lab pact which had lapsed in July 1978, to include introducing a freedom of information act, long proposed by the Liberals; however, Callaghan himself was opposed to this kind of legislation. Towards the end of the five-year term there was a confidence vote in Callaghan's government, and Freud was expected to follow his party and vote with the Opposition.
Due to by-election defeats Labour's Callaghan ran a minority government and sought support of members from opposing parties to support him that day; to that end Freud, in Liverpool at the time, received a phone call from 10 Downing Street at 3:00 p.m. asking him to miss his train back to London for the 10:00 p.m. vote, in exchange for a "looser" version of his proposed freedom of information act being enacted. Freud declined the offer and voted as stated by his party, after the lapse of the Lib-Lab pact, for an immediate general election. Otherwise the government could have continued until October 1979.1718
Clement Freud's daughter Emma Freud, a broadcaster, is the partner of Richard Curtis, scriptwriter of Blackadder and Four Weddings and a Funeral. His nieces (by his painter brother Lucian) include poet Annie Freud, fashion designer Bella Freud, and writer Esther Freud. His eldest brother, Stephen Freud, closely guarded his privacy, with the exception of a 2008 interview he gave to The Daily Telegraph.19 Stephen died in 2015, at the age of 93.20 Freud died without resolving a feud with his brother Lucian, thought to have dated back 70 years, over which of them was the rightful winner of a boyhood race.21 There have been claims that Freud fathered a child in the mid-1950s with the family's 17-year-old nanny.22
Freud was a columnist for the Racing Post newspaper. Freud's enthusiasm for horse racing went as far as challenging Sir Hugh Fraser, then chairman of Harrods, to a horse race at Haydock in 1972. Freud trained for three months and lost some five stone for the event. Although Fraser, a country gentleman, was seen as a much better prospect, the two made a bet for £1,000-a-side. Freud used the long odds to his advantage, however, and shrewdly placed a large side bet on himself. Freud won the race and made a great deal of money. His horse, Winter Fair, went on to win the Waterloo Hurdle at Aintree that year.23
Freud wrote articles reviewing facilities for spectators at racecourses in Britain, especially catering. This led him to receive the nickname "Sir Clement Food".24
On 15 June 2016, allegations were made in an ITV documentary, Exposure: Abused and Betrayed – A Life Sentence, that Freud had engaged in child sexual abuse between the 1940s and the 1970s.2829 Two women, who did not know each other, spoke publicly for the first time to claim Freud had preyed upon them when they were children and into their young adulthood.30 Sylvia Woosley contacted the ITV News team – the same team that exposed Jimmy Savile – and told them she had been abused for many years by Freud, from the age of 10 in the 1950s to when she left his home aged 19. The second woman, who remained anonymous, said that Freud had groomed her from the age of 11 in 1971, abused her at 14, and violently raped her at 18, by which time Freud had become a Liberal MP.531 On the day of the documentary broadcast, Freud's widow, Jill Freud, issued an apology to both women. She accepted the claims and issued a statement of sympathy for his victims, saying: "I sincerely hope they will now have some peace."531
A third woman, Vicky Hayes, alleged that she was assaulted and raped by Freud when she was aged 17. Hayes said Freud had no right to his reputation as a "pillar of society" and ought to be posthumously stripped of his knighthood.32 It also emerged that Operation Yewtree had been passed Freud's name in 2012 when two alleged victims made accusations to the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (NSPCC).33
Allegations were also made of predatory behaviour by Freud towards female students during his time as Rector of the University of Dundee in the 1970s.34Craig Murray, a former British ambassador, who was a student at Dundee University in the late 1970s, described an incident when Freud asked the president of the students' union to pimp for him and select a woman to entertain him.32
1973 – Grimble at Christmas – illustrated by Quentin Blake
1978 – Freud on Food
1980 – Clicking Vicky
1981 – The Book of Hangovers – 1982 paperback version illustrated by Bill Tidy
1983 – Below the Belt
1988 – No one Else Has Complained
1989 – The Gourmet's Tour of Great Britain and Ireland
2001 – Freud Ego – an autobiography. (The title is a pun on 'fried egg', ego being a Latin word used by his psychoanalyst grandfather.)
2009 – Freud on Course – The Racing Lives of Clement Freud
Further reading
Crewe, Daniel. "One of Nature’s Liberals: the career of Sir Clement Freud, artist, journalist, chef, bon-viveur – and Liberal MP, 1973–87" in Journal of Liberal History, Issue 43, Summer 2004.
Notes
Footnotes
Swaine, Jon (16 April 2009). "Clement Freud dies at 84". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 17 April 2009. ↩
Steel, David (16 April 2009). "Obituary: Clement Freud". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 30 October 2013. Retrieved 16 April 2009. ↩↩2
Freud, Clement (2001). "Chapter 1". Freud Ego. BBC Worldwide. ↩
John Bunzl, Benjamin Beit-Hallahmi (2002). Psychoanalysis, Identity, and Ideology: Critical Essays on the Israel/Palestine case. Springer. p. 34. ISBN 1-4020-7155-8. ↩
Green, Sebastian; Berry, Dean F. (1991). "The March Concrete Story". Cultural, Structural and Strategic Change in Management Buyouts. London: Palgrave Macmillan Limited. pp. 135–136. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-21559-1_6. ISBN 978-1-349-21561-4. Retrieved 18 February 2021. ↩