Sim Hun (문서 활동)

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r75097위키백과봇2026-10-15	1	Sim Hun (沈熏; [[Birth name\|birth name]]: Sim Dae-seop; birth name in [[Hanja]]: 沈大燮; 23 October 1901[^1] – 16 September 1936) was a writer and film figure of the Korean Empire who was active as an [[Korean independence movement\|independence activist]], [[novelist]], [[poet]], [[journalism\|journalist]], [[actor]], [[film director]], and [[screenwriter]] during the [[Japanese rule in Korea\|Japanese colonial period]].
	2
	3	He also briefly tried his hand, in addition to literature and film, at writing [[Film criticism\|film criticism]] and at [[Translation\|translating]] the dramatic works of [[William Shakespeare]].
	4
	5	He was born the third of four sons and one daughter in [[Gwacheon County]], [[Gyeonggi Province]], [[Korean Empire]], and used the childhood names Sambo (三保) and Samjun (三俊). Unlike his family, many of whom took a pro-Japanese stance, he took part in the [[March 1st Movement]] in 1919, for which he was imprisoned and expelled from school. He later stayed in China for a time, and after returning home he worked as a reporter for the [[Dong-a Ilbo]]. In 1927 he went to Japan to study film and made the film [[Dawn Breaks (1927 film)\|Dawn Breaks]]. While the Dong-a Ilbo was carrying out the [[V Narod movement]], he wrote the long novel [[The Evergreen]], which won a prize, and the following year he suddenly contracted typhoid fever and died.
	6
	7	## Life
	8
	9	Sim Hun was born on 23 October 1901 (lunar calendar 12 September) into a landowning family in Habuk-myeon, Gwacheon County, Gyeonggi Province, Korean Empire (present-day Heukseok-dong, Dongjak District, Seoul, Republic of Korea).[^2] His family was described as "a middle-landowning class from a traditional yangban lineage that conformed to the pro-Japanese currents of the time"; his two elder brothers were [[Pro-Japanese collaborators in Korea\|pro-Japanese collaborators]],[^3] and his first wife was Yi Hae-yeong, the younger sister of [[Yi Hae-seung\|Marquis Yi Hae-seung of Cheongpung]] (淸豐君李海昇), who had received a marquis title from Japan. While attending Gyeongseong First Public High School (now [[Gyeonggi High School\|Seoul Gyeonggi High School]]), Sim took part in the [[March 1st Movement]] in 1919 while in his fourth year. He was arrested for a student demonstration at [[Namdaemun]] on 5 March and sentenced to eight months in prison; he was also expelled from school, and he took a path different from that of his family.[^3]
	10
	11	### University
	12
	13	The following year, in 1920, he went to Shanghai, China, and enrolled in the philosophy department of St. John's University. However, he dropped out the following year, in 1921, and went to Hangzhou, where he re-enrolled in the dramatic literature department of [[Zhejiang University]]. But he dropped out of this as well in 1922, and organized the Geukmunhoe (Drama Society). During his exile in China, he associated with [[Sin Chae-ho]], [[Yi Hoe-yeong]], and others in Beijing, and passionately called for independence.[^3]
	14
	15	After returning from China in 1924, Sim joined the Dong-a Ilbo as a social affairs reporter, and in 1926 he began serializing Talhoe. After the press activist group Cheolpil Gurakbu was dissolved by the Japanese authorities following a press freedom event (the Cheolpil Gurakbu Incident), Sim was also dismissed from the Dong-a Ilbo. In the same year, when [[Emperor Sunjong]] died, he anticipated that an independence movement would break out, as it had during the March 1st Movement, and he published a poem titled "In Lament" in the [[Sidae Ilbo]]. Just as Sim had predicted, the [[June Tenth Independence Movement\|June 10th Movement]] broke out.[^3][^4]
	16
	17	In 1927 he went to Japan to study film, and wrote, adapted, and directed the film [[Dawn Breaks (1927 film)\|Dawn Breaks]], which deals with colonial reality, and it was screened at the [[Danseongsa]] theater. He later serialized novels such as Dongbang and Bulsajo in the [[Chosun Ilbo]], until the serialization was halted by Japanese orders to stop publication. At that time, [[When That Day Comes]], which is considered Sim's representative work, was published as a poem on the anniversary of the March 1st Movement. It was originally scheduled to be published as a [[Poetry collection\|poetry collection]], but its publication was refused due to Japanese censorship.[^3]
	18
	19	In 1935, the Dong-a Ilbo carried out the [[V Narod movement]] and, on the 15th anniversary of its founding, held a competition for long novels set in rural and fishing villages. Sim stayed in Dangjin, South Chungcheong Province, and wrote the long novel [[The Evergreen]] for the competition, using as material the night-school movement and cooperative farming activities of his eldest nephew Sim Jae-yeong; it was selected immediately.[^3][^5] With the prize money he founded the Sangnok Academy to support the education of rural students. Sim Hun tried to adapt The Evergreen into a film, but his efforts were frustrated by Japanese obstruction; while he was devoting himself to writing with the aim of publishing it as a book, he died of [[Typhoid fever\|typhoid]] in 1936. The film The Evergreen, which Sim Hun had hoped to make, was directed by Shin Sang-ok and starred Choi Eun-hee, Heo Jang-kang, and others.
	20
	21	### Participation in socialist literary activities
	22
	23	- After returning to his hometown, [[Joseon under Japanese rule\|Joseon]], in 1922, he was active in the Yeomgunsa, which later merged into the [[Korea Artista Proleta Federacio\|KAPF]], and in 1925 he joined the KAPF.[^6]
	24
	25	## Legacy
	26
	27	- In 1949 the poetry collection When That Day Comes was published, in 1952 the seven-volume Collected Works of Sim Hun was published, and in 1996 the three-volume Complete Works of Sim Hun was published.
	28	- The Dongbang ui Aein and Bulsajo, which were serialized in the Chosun Ilbo, were halted by the censorship of the [[Empire of Japan]] and remain unfinished works.
	29	- In [[July 2005]], [[Gyeonggi High School]] decided to posthumously award him an honorary [[Graduation\|diploma]].
	30	- On 16 July 2013, Sim Cheon-bo, the eldest grandson of Sim Hun's family, donated 414 family relics, including items related to Sim Hun, to the city of Dangjin. In March 2014, the city of Dangjin completed the Sim Hun Memorial Hall.[^7]
	31	- The Sim Hun Sangnok Cultural Festival, first held in 1977 in Dangjin County, [[Dangjin\|Dangjin]], [[South Chungcheong Province\|South Chungcheong Province]], began as a multicultural arts event commemorating Sim Hun and continues today under the Sim Hun Sangnok Cultural Festival Executive Committee, supported by the city of Dangjin in South Chungcheong Province.
	32	- To honor Sim Hun's literary achievements, the Sim Hun Literary Award was established in 1997, and since then it has been co-hosted by the Sim Hun Memorial Project Association of Dangjin and the quarterly magazine Asia, which award a winner every year. In 2015, the [[Sim Hun Literary Award\|Sim Hun Literary Grand Prize]] was established to honor established writers for their literary accomplishments and contributions to development, and literary awards for various fields have been established and are being presented.
	33
	34	## Family and relatives
	35
	36	- Great-great-grandfather: Sim Neung-yu – posthumously Vice Minister of Personnel
	37	- Great-grandfather: Sim Ui-bung (沈宜朋) – Vice Minister of the Royal Household
	38	- Great-grandmother: [[Yeonan Yi clan\|Yeonan Yi]] – daughter of Seungji Yi Yeong
	39	- Great-grandmother: [[Jeonju Yi clan\|Jeonju Yi]] – daughter of Yi Hwan-il
	40	- Great-grandmother: [[Tamjin Choe clan\|Tamjin Choe]] – daughter of Choe Wan
	41	- Grandfather: Sim Jeong-taek (沈鼎澤) – clerk
	42	- Grandmother: [[Gwangju Ahn clan\|Gwangju Ahn]] – daughter of Ahn Gi-won, a provincial official
	43	- Father: Sim Sang-jeong (沈相涏) – township head
	44	- Mother: [[Haepyeong Yun clan\|Haepyeong Yun]] – daughter of Yun Hyeon-yeong, a clerk
	45	- Eldest brother: [[Sim U-seop (1890)\|Sim U-seop]] (沈友燮)
	46	- Sister-in-law (first wife): [[Daegu Seo clan\|Daegu Seo]] Seo Nam-sun – daughter of Seo Sang-chun
	47	- Sister-in-law (second wife): [[Jinju Gang clan\|Jinju Gang]] Gang Do-won – daughter of Gang Seon-heup
	48	- Eldest nephew: Sim Jae-yeong (沈載英) – described in biographical accounts of Sim Hun's writing as the person who led the night-school movement and cooperative farming that inspired The Evergreen,[^8] but according to the local Dangjin newspaper Dangjin Sidae, the vice chairman of the Sim Hun Memorial Hall operating committee, Yun Seong, argued that the lives of Sim Jae-yeong and Park Dong-hyeok differ, suggesting that Sim Hun's eldest nephew Sim Jae-yeong may not have been the model.[^10]
	49	- Second brother: [[Sim Myeong-seop]] (沈明燮)
	50	- Sister-in-law (first wife): [[Andong Gwon clan\|Andong Gwon]] – daughter of Gwon Bo-sang, a scholar
	51	- Sister-in-law (second wife): [[Andong Kim clan\|Andong Kim]] Kim Bok-han
	52	- Younger sister: Sim Won-seop (沈元燮) – married into the Yu family of machinists, to Yu Won-sik
	53	- First wife: [[Jeonju Yi clan\|Jeonju Yi]] Yi Hae-yeong (李海映) – younger sister of Japanese marquis [[Yi Hae-seung\|Marquis Yi Hae-seung of Cheongpung]] (淸豐君李海昇), daughter of Magistrate Yi Geon-yong (李建鎔)
	54	- Eldest son: Sim Jae-geon (沈載健)
	55	- Eldest grandson: Sim Cheon-bo
	56	- Second son: Sim Jae-gwang (沈載光)
	57	- Third son: Sim Jae-ho (沈載昊[^11], 1936–2021) – resided in the [[United States]]
	58	- Second wife: [[Juksan Ahn clan\|Juksan Ahn]] Ahn Jeong-ok (安貞玉)
	59
	60	## Personal relationships
	61
	62	According to the biographical facts about Sim Hun in the edition of The Evergreen published by Moonji Publishing, Sim Hun was said to be very handsome, cheerful in character, and spoke without any hesitation. He formed literary friendships with children's literature writer [[Bang Jeong-hwan]] and novelist [[Hyeon Jin-geon]], among others, and artistic friendships with film directors [[Yun Bong-chun]] and [[Na Un-gyu]], among others.
	63
	64	He was a classmate at Gyeongseong Public High School of independence activist and politician [[Yi Beom-seok]], independence activist and politician [[Pak Hon-yong]], and anarchist independence activist [[Park Yeol]], among others; in particular, he was both a maternal cousin of [[Yun Geuk-yeong]], the author of the children's song "Banddal" (The Half Moon), and a classmate at Gyeongseong Public High School.[^12][^13]
	65
	66	During his exile in China, he associated with [[Sin Chae-ho]], [[Yi Hoe-yeong]], and others in Beijing and passionately called for independence.[^3]
	67
	68	## Letter Sim Hun wrote to his mother from prison
	69
	70	Actor [[Yun Ju-bin]], the grandson of [[Yun Bong-gil]], drew great attention when he read aloud key passages from Sim Hun's letter to his mother written during his imprisonment, titled "To Mother from Prison," at the 100th anniversary ceremony of the [[Independence Movement Day\|March 1st Movement]] in 2019.[^14][^15]
	71
	72	## Education
	73
	74	- Dropped out of [[Gyeonggi High School\|Gyeongseong First Public High School]] (posthumously awarded an honorary diploma)
	75	- Dropped out of the [[Philosophy]] department at St. John's University, [[China]], [[Shanghai]]
	76	- Dropped out of the [[Drama\|dramatic literature]] department at [[Zhejiang University]], [[Zhejiang]], [[Hangzhou]], [[China]]
	77
	78	## Honors
	79
	80	- 2000: [[Order of National Foundation\|Order of National Foundation, Patriotic Medal]][^16]
	81
	82	## Major works
	83
	84	- The Eternal Smile (dramatized by KBS 1TV in 1987)
	85	- [[The Evergreen]]
	86	- Jiknyeoseong
	87	- [[When That Day Comes]]
	88	- [[Dawn Breaks (1927 film)\|Dawn Breaks]]
	89	- Dongbang ui Aein
	90	- Bulsajo
	91	- Ginam ui Modeom
	92	- Saebeot
	93	- Oewol ui Bisang
	94	- Hwanggong ui Choehu
	95	- Ppeokkukse ga Unda
	96
	97	### Talchum (Mask Dance)
	98
	99	- A film novel written by Sim Hun in 1926, and the oldest surviving film scenario in Korean cinema.
	100	- However, it has been claimed recently that Hyonyeo Simcheongjeon (The Filial Daughter Simcheong), a film novel written by [[Kim Chun-gwang]] in 1925, one year before Sim Hun's Talchum, is the first Korean film scenario.[^17]
	101
	102	## Related cultural properties
	103
	104	- [[Pilgyeongsa in Dangjin]] (Monument No. 107 of South Chungcheong Province)
	105
	106	## Footnotes
	107
	108	[^1]: Lunar calendar 12 September
	109	[^2]: Born in Heukseok-dong, Seoul.
	110	[^3]: Korean History Map Study Group (30 November 2016). Walking Gyeongseong Following the Monument Stones. Yu Books. pp. 64–66. [[International Standard Book Number\|ISBN]] 9791195695935.
	111	[^4]: [네이버캐스트 - 독립운동가 심훈(沈熏) 항일 예술의 불꽃](https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=3574876&cid=59011&categoryId=59011)
	112	[^5]: [네이버캐스트 - 독립운동가 심훈(沈熏) 항일 예술의 불꽃](https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=3574876&cid=59011&categoryId=59011)
	113	[^6]: Sim Hun. Park Heon-ho (ed.). The Evergreen. Moonji Publishing. Front flap.
	114	[^7]: [심훈 기념관 문열었다](http://go.seoul.co.kr/news/newsView.php?id=20140917011021) Seoul Shinmun (p. 11, col. 2, 17 September 2014), see article.
	115	[^8]: [네이버캐스트 - 독립운동가 심훈(沈熏) 항일 예술의 불꽃](https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=3574876&cid=59011&categoryId=59011)
	116	[^9]: Sim Hun. The Evergreen. Moonji Publishing.
	117	[^10]: Park Gyeong-mi (20 December 2018). ["<상록수> 주인공 박동혁 모델, 심재영 아니다?"](http://m.djtimes.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=75339&fbclid=IwAR3FuVoEQTmkvfxKdRMO1gyw45RZTT8D-jzNb0pk2N9rBN1-YctAdc-UWU0). Dangjin Sidae.
	118	[^11]: Newsis. ["충남연구원, 심재호가 쓴 '심훈을 찾아서' 발간"](https://newsis.com/view/?id=NISX20160204_0013879467). Newsis. Confirmed 19 May 2020.
	119	[^12]: Dictionary of Korean Language and Literature Sources, "Sim Hun (沈熏)", Korean Dictionary Research Institute (1998 edition)
	120	[^13]: [네이버캐스트 - 독립운동가 심훈(沈熏) 항일 예술의 불꽃](https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=3574876&cid=59011&categoryId=59011)
	121	[^14]: [KTV국민방송 유튜브 - 윤봉길 의사 종손 배우 윤주빈 '심훈 선생이 옥중에서 어머니에게 보낸 편지'](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gUIMTNWXpjo)
	122	[^15]: [YTN pick- 윤봉길 의사 종손 배우 윤주빈, 3.1절 기념식서 심훈 선생 편지 낭독](https://n.news.naver.com/mnews/article/052/0001259907?sid=102)
	123	[^16]: [네이버캐스트 - 독립운동가 심훈(沈熏) 항일 예술의 불꽃](https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=3574876&cid=59011&categoryId=59011)
	124	[^17]: [YTN - 한국영화 100년사에서 제일 오래된 시나리오는?](https://news.v.daum.net/v/20191027042507146)