Coldstream Guards (문서 활동)

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r145232위키백과봇2026-10-15	1	The Coldstream Guards is the oldest continuously serving regular[^1] [[Regiment\|regiment]] in the [[British Army]].[^2] As part of the [[Household Division]], one of its principal roles is the protection of the [[Monarchy of the United Kingdom\|monarchy]]; due to this, it often participates in state ceremonial occasions. The Regiment has consistently provided formations on deployments around the world and has fought in the majority of the major conflicts in which the British Army has been engaged.[^3]
	2
	3	The Regiment has been in continuous service and has never been amalgamated. It was formed in 1650 as Monck's Regiment of Foot through the amalgamation of five companies each from Colonel [[George Fenwick (Parliamentarian)\|George Fenwick]]'s Regiment of Foot (raised in 1648 for Parliament during the [[Second English Civil War]]) and [[Arthur Haselrig\|Sir Arthur Haselrig]]'s Regiment of Foot (raised in 1643 for Parliament during the [[First English Civil War]]), 10 companies in total, and was then renamed the Lord General's Regiment of Foot Guards after the [[Stuart Restoration\|Restoration]] in 1660.[^4] With [[George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle\|George Monck's]] death in 1670 it was again renamed the Coldstream Regiment of Foot Guards after [[Coldstream\|the location in Scotland]] from which it marched to help restore the monarchy in 1660.[^4] Its name was again changed to the Coldstream Guards in 1855 and this is still its present title.[^5]
	4
	5	Today, the Regiment consists of: Regimental Headquarters, a single [[Battalion\|battalion]] (1st Battalion), an independent incremental company (Number 7 Company, maintaining the customs and traditions of the 2nd Battalion), a Regimental Band, a [[Army Reserve (United Kingdom)\|reserve company]] (Number 17 Company) and individuals at training establishments and other extra regimental employment.[^6]
	6
	7	## History
	8
	9	### English Civil War
	10
	11	The origin of the Coldstream Guards lies in the [[English Civil War]] when [[Oliver Cromwell]] gave Colonel [[George Monck]] permission to form his own regiment as part of the [[New Model Army]]. Monck took men from Colonel [[George Fenwick (Parliamentarian)\|George Fenwick]]'s Regiment of Foot (raised in 1648 for Parliament during the [[Second English Civil War]]) and [[Arthur Haselrig\|Sir Arthur Haselrig]]'s Regiment of Foot (raised in August 1643 for Parliament during the [[First English Civil War]]), five companies from each, and on 13 August 1650 formed Monck's Regiment of Foot.[^7] Less than two weeks later, this force took part in the [[Battle of Dunbar (1650)\|Battle of Dunbar]], at which the [[Roundhead\|Roundheads]] defeated the forces of [[Charles II of England\|Charles Stuart]], the future King Charles II.[^7]
	12
	13	After [[Richard Cromwell]]'s abdication, Monck gave his support to the Stuarts, and on 1 January 1660 he crossed the [[River Tweed]] into [[England]] at the village of [[Coldstream]], from where he made a five-week march to [[London]]. He arrived in London on 2 February and helped in [[English Restoration\|the Restoration]] of the monarchy. For his help, Monck was given the [[Order of the Garter]] and his regiment was assigned to keep order in London. However, the new parliament soon ordered his regiment to be disbanded along with all of the other regiments of the New Model Army.[^7]
	14
	15	Before that could happen, Parliament was forced to rely on the help of the regiment against the rebellion by the [[Fifth Monarchists]] led by [[Thomas Venner]] on 6 January 1661. The regiment defeated the rebels and on 14 February the men of the regiment symbolically laid down their arms as part of the New Model Army and were immediately ordered to take them up again as a royal regiment named The Lord General's Regiment of Foot Guards, a part of the [[Household Troops]].[^8]
	16
	17	The regiment was placed as the second senior regiment of Household Troops, as it entered the service of the Crown after the [[Grenadier Guards\|1st Regiment of Foot Guards]], but it answered to that by adopting the motto Nulli Secundus (Second to None) as the regiment is older than the senior regiment. The regiment always stands on the left of the line when on parade with the rest of the Foot Guards, so standing "second to none". When Monck died in 1670, the [[William Craven, 1st Earl of Craven (1608–1697)\|Earl of Craven]] took command of the regiment and it adopted a new name, the Coldstream Regiment of Foot Guards.[^7]
	18
	19	### Overseas service (1685–1900)
	20
	21	The regiment saw active service in [[Flanders]] and in the [[Monmouth Rebellion]], including the decisive [[Battle of Sedgemoor]] in 1685. It fought in the [[Battle of Walcourt]] in 1689, the [[Battle of Landen]] and the [[Siege of Namur (1695)\|Siege of Namur]].[^7] In 1760, the 2nd Battalion was sent to Germany to campaign under Prince [[Ferdinand of Brunswick]] and fought in the [[Battle of Wilhelmstal]] and at the Castle of Amöneburg. Three Guards companies of 307 men under Coldstream commander Colonel [[Edward Mathew]] fought in the [[American Revolutionary War]].[^7]
	22
	23	The Coldstream Regiment saw extensive service in the wars against the [[French Revolution]] and in the [[Napoleonic Wars]]. Under the command of Sir [[Ralph Abercrombie\|Ralph Abercromby]], it defeated French troops in [[Egypt]]. In 1807, it took part in the [[Battle of Copenhagen (1807)\|investment of Copenhagen]]. In January 1809, it sailed to [[Portugal]] to join the forces under [[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington\|Sir Arthur Wellesley]]. In 1814, it took part in the [[Battle of Bayonne]], in France, where a [cemetery](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siège%20de%20Bayonne#Cimetière_des_Coldsteam_Guards) keeps their memory. The 2nd Battalion joined the [[Walcheren Expedition]]. Later, it served as part of the 2nd Guards Brigade in the Chateau [[Hougoumont]] where they resisted French assaults all day during the [[Battle of Waterloo]]. This defence is considered one of the greatest achievements of the regiment, and an annual ceremony of "Hanging the Brick" is performed each year in the Sergeants' Mess to commemorate the efforts of [[James Graham (soldier)\|Cpl James Graham]] and [[James Macdonnell (British Army officer)\|Lt-Col James Macdonnell]], who shut the North Gate after a French attack.[^9] [[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington\|The Duke of Wellington]] himself declared after the battle that "the success of the battle turned upon closing the gates at Hougoumont".[^10]
	24
	25	The regiment was later part of the British occupation forces of [[Paris]] until 1816.[^7]
	26
	27	During the [[Crimean War]], the Coldstream Regiment fought in the battles of [[Battle of Alma\|Alma]], [[Battle of Inkerman\|Inkerman]] and [[Siege of Sevastopol (1854)\|Sevastopol]]. On its return, four men of the regiment were awarded the newly instituted [[Victoria Cross]].[^7]
	28
	29	The regiment received its current name, the Coldstream Guards, in 1855. In 1882, it was sent to Egypt against the rebels of [[Ahmed 'Urabi]] and in 1885 in the Suakin Campaign. In 1897, the Coldstreamers were reinforced with the addition of a 3rd battalion. The 1st and 2nd battalions were dispatched to [[South Africa]] at the outbreak of the [[Second Boer War]].[^7] During the conflict, they would prove instrumental at the [[Battle of Belmont (1899)\|Battle of Belmont]], and were also present at [[Battle of Graspan\|Graspan]], [[Battle of Modder River\|Modder River]], [[Battle of Enslin Station\|Enslin Station]], and [[Battle of Magersfontein\|Magersfontein]]. The unit suffered heavily during that battle, losing 88 officers and men, including [[Augustus Paulet, 15th Marquess of Winchester\|Major the Marquess of Winchester]].[^11] The Coldstream Guards were also involved at the battles of [[Battle of Driefontein\|Driefontein]], [[Battle of Zand River\|Sand River]], [[Battle of Diamond Hill\|Diamond Hill]], [[Battle of Bergendal\|Belfast]], and were also involved in hunting [[Christiaan de Wet]].[^12]
	30
	31	### 1900–present
	32
	33	At the outbreak of the [[World War I\|First World War]], the Coldstream Guards was among the first British regiments to arrive in France after Britain declared war on Germany. In the following battles, it suffered heavy losses, in two cases losing all of its officers. At the [[First Battle of Ypres]], the 1st battalion was virtually annihilated: by 1 November down to 150 men and the Lt Quartermaster. The regiment fought at [[Battle of Mons\|Mons]], [[Battle of Loos\|Loos]], [[Battle of the Somme (1916)\|the Somme]], [[Battle of Ginchy\|Ginchy]] and in the [[3rd Battle of Ypres]]. The regiment also formed the 4th (Pioneer) Battalion, which was disbanded after the war, in 1919. The 5th Reserve battalion never left Britain before it was disbanded.[^7]
	34
	35	When the [[Second World War]] began, the 1st and 2nd battalions of the Coldstream Guards were part of the [[British Expeditionary Force (World War II)\|British Expeditionary Force]] (BEF) in France;[^7] whilst the 3rd Battalion was on overseas service in the Middle East. Additional 4th and 5th battalions were also formed for the duration of the war. They fought extensively, as part of the [[Guards Armoured Division]], in [[North African Campaign\|North Africa]] and Europe as dismounted infantry. The 4th battalion first became a motorized battalion in 1940 and then an armoured battalion in 1943.[^13] The First and Second battalions were part of the [[5th Guards Armoured Brigade]], and landed in Normandy on 1 July 1944; they subsequently were involved in the [[Battle for Caen\|Battle of Caen]], the [[Brussels\|Liberation of Brussels]], [[Operation Market Garden]], the [[Battle of the Bulge]], [[Operation Veritable]], [[Operation Plunder]], and the [[Capture of Hamburg\|Battle of Hamburg]].[^14]
	36
	37	Coldstreamers gave up their tanks at the end of the war, the new battalions were disbanded, and the troops distributed to the 1st and 2nd Guard Training Battalions.[^7]
	38
	39	After the war, the 1st and 3rd battalions served in [[Mandatory Palestine\|Palestine]]. The 2nd battalion served in the [[Malayan Emergency]]. The 3rd battalion was placed in suspended animation in 1959. The remaining battalions served during the [[Mau Mau rebellion]] from 1959 to 1962, in [[Aden]] in 1964, in [[Mauritius]] in 1965, in the [[Turkish invasion of Cyprus]] in 1974 and several times in [[Northern Ireland]] after 1969.[^7]
	40
	41	The Regimental Band of the Coldstream Guards was the first act on stage at the [[Wembley]] leg of the 1985 [[Live Aid]] charity concert. It played for the [[Charles, Prince of Wales\|Prince]] and [[Princess Diana\|Princess of Wales]].[^15]
	42
	43	In 1991, the 1st battalion was dispatched to the first [[Gulf War]], where it was involved in prisoner of war handling and other roles. In 1993, due to [[Options for Change\|defence cutbacks]], the 2nd battalion was placed in suspended animation.[^7]
	44
	45	For much of the 1990s, the 1st Battalion was stationed in [[Münster]], Germany, in the Armoured Infantry Role with Warrior APCs as part of the [[British 4th Armoured Brigade\|4th Armoured Brigade]]. In 1993–1994, the battalion served as an armoured infantry battalion in peacekeeping duties in [[Bosnia and Herzegovina\|Bosnia]] as part of [[UNPROFOR]].[^7]
	46
	47	The battalion was posted to [[Derry]], Northern Ireland, on a two-year deployment in 2001. It then deployed to Iraq in April 2005 for a six-month tour with the rest of 12th Mechanised Brigade, based in the south of the country. The battalion lost two of its soldiers, on 2 May, near [[Al Amarah]] and on 18 October at [[Basra]].[^16]
	48
	49	[[Des Browne]], [[Secretary of State for Defence]], announced on 19 July 2007 that in October 2007 the battalion was to be sent to [[Afghanistan]] as part of [[52nd Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom)\|52 Infantry Brigade]].[^17]
	50
	51	In October 2009, the battalion was deployed on [[Operation Herrick]] 11, with units deploying to the Babaji area of central [[Helmand Province]], Afghanistan, playing a major role in [[Operation Moshtarak]] in February 2010.[^18]
	52
	53	Before the [[Strategic Defence and Security Review 2010]] the battalion was part of the [[12th Armoured Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom)\|12th Mechanised Brigade]] in a light infantry role. Under [[Army 2020]] it transferred to [[London District (British Army)\|London District]] as a public duties battalion, then in 2019 it joined the [[11th Infantry Brigade and Headquarters South East]].[^19][^20][^21] It will move to 4 Light Brigade Combat Team by 2025.[^22]
	54
	55	## Regiment
	56
	57	### Structure
	58
	59	The structure of the regiment and affiliated band includes:
	60
	61	- Regimental Headquarters, at [[Wellington Barracks\|Wellington Barracks, London]][^23][^24][^25]
	62	- 1st Battalion, at [[Victoria Barracks, Windsor]] (Light Infantry part of [[11th Infantry Brigade and Headquarters South East]])[^26][^27][^28][^29][^30][^31]
	63	- Battalion Headquarters[^28]
	64	- [[Headquarters Company (UK)\|Headquarters Company]][^28]
	65	- No. 1 Company (Senior Company)[^28]
	66	- No. 2 Company[^28]
	67	- No. 3 Company[^28]
	68	- Support (No. 4) Company (includes [[Corps of drums\|Corps of Drums]])[^19][^27][^28]
	69	- No. 7 Company, based at [[Wellington Barracks\|Wellington Barracks, London]] (maintaining the traditions and [[Regimental Colours\|colours]] of the old 2nd Battalion placed in suspended animation in 1993)[^25][^27][^32][^33]
	70	- No. 17 Company, based at [[Hammersmith]] (the regiment's [[Army Reserve (United Kingdom)\|reserve]] unit, administered as part of 1st Battalion, [[London Guards]]).[^34]
	71	- [[Band of the Coldstream Guards]], based at [[Wellington Barracks\|Wellington Barracks, London]], part of the [[Royal Corps of Army Music]].[^25][^26][^27][^35][^36]
	72
	73	Companies that make up the regiment are traditionally numbered. New officers destined for the regiment that are at [[Royal Military Academy Sandhurst\|Sandhurst]] or at the [[Infantry Battle School]] form No. 13 Coy, while Guardsmen under training at [[Infantry Training Centre (British Army)\|ITC Catterick]] make up No. 14 Coy.[^37] No. 7 Coy is one of the [[British Army incremental infantry companies\|incremental companies]] formed to undertake [[Public duties\|public duties]] in London and Windsor, and maintains the Colours and traditions of the former 2nd Battalion.[^38]
	74
	75	## Role
	76
	77	Currently, the most prominent role of the 1st Battalion and No. 7 Company is the performance of ceremonial duties in London and [[Windsor, Berkshire\|Windsor]] as part of the [[Household Division]]. The 1st Battalion is based in Windsor at [[Victoria Barracks, Windsor\|Victoria Barracks]] as an operational light infantry battalion.[^38]
	78
	79	In 2027 the 1st Battalion will take over a [[Security force assistance\|security force assistance]] role from 1st Battalion [[Irish Guards]].[^39]
	80
	81	The [[Corps of Drums]], in addition to their ceremonial role, which has been primarily the musical accompaniment of Changing of the Guard for [[Windsor Castle]], has the role of [[Machine gun\|machine gun]] platoon. All Guardsmen for public duties wear the 'Home Service' Dress tunic in summer or greatcoat in winter and bearskin with a red plume. The Band of the Coldstream Guards plays at Changing of The Guard, state visits and many other events.[^38]
	82
	83	Unlike the other four regiments of foot guards, which recruit from each of the four [[Home nations\|home nations]], the Coldstream Guards has a specific recruiting area, which encompasses the counties that Monck's Regiment passed through on its march from [[Coldstream]] to [[London]]. The traditional recruiting area of the Coldstream Guards is the South West and North East of England.[^38]
	84
	85	The Coldstream Guards and other Guards Regiments have a long-standing connection to [[Parachute Regiment (United Kingdom)\|The Parachute Regiment]]. Guardsmen who have completed [[P Company]] have the option of being posted to the [[3 PARA\|Guards Parachute Platoon]], [[3 PARA]], still keeping the tradition of the No. 1 (Guards) Independent Parachute Company, which was the original [[Pathfinder Group]] of [[16th Parachute Brigade]], now renamed [[16th Air Assault Brigade]].[^40]
	86
	87	## Traditions
	88
	89	The grouping of buttons on the tunic is a common way to distinguish between the regiments of [[Foot Guards]]. Coldstream buttons are arranged in pairs, and a Star of the [[Order of the Garter\|Garter]] is marked on their brassware.[^41] The Coldstream Guards can also be distinguished from the other Foot Guards by the presence of a red plume ([[Hackle\|hackle]]) on the right side of their bearskins.[^42]
	90
	91	The regiment is ranked second in [[Order of precedence in the British Army\|the order of precedence]], behind the [[Grenadier Guards]]. The regiment have the motto Nulli Secundus (Second to None), which is a play on the fact that the regiment was originally the "Second Regiment of Foot Guards", a position they have never accepted as the regiment is older than the Grenadier Guards.[^43]
	92
	93	The regiment's nickname is Lilywhites. An ordinary soldier of the regiment is called a Guardsman, a designation granted by King [[George V of the United Kingdom\|George V]] after the First World War. The regiment is always referred to as the Coldstream, never as the Coldstreams; likewise, a member of the regiment is referred to as a Coldstreamer.[^41]
	94
	95	## Training
	96
	97	Recruits to the [[Guards Division]] go through an intensive training programme at the British Army's [[Infantry Training Centre (British Army)\|Infantry Training Centre]] (ITC). Their training is two weeks longer than the programme provided for recruits to the Regular [[Line infantry\|line infantry]] regiments of the British Army; the extra training, carried out throughout the course, is devoted to drill and ceremonies.[^44]
	98
	99	## Colonels-in-Chief
	100
	101	[[King Edward VII]] assumed the colonelcy-in-chief of the regiment on his accession,[^45] and subsequent monarchs have also been colonel-in-chief.[^46]
	102
	103	- 1901–1910: [[King Edward VII]]
	104	- 1915–1936: [[King George V]]
	105	- Jan 1936–Dec 1936: [[King Edward VIII]]
	106	- 1936–1952: [[King George VI]]
	107	- 1952–2022: [[Queen Elizabeth II]]
	108	- 2022–present: [[King Charles III]]
	109
	110	## Regimental Colonels
	111
	112	Duke of Abermarle's Regiment of Foot (1650)
	113
	114	- 1650–1661: Captain-General [[George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle]][^47]
	115
	116	Lord General's Regiment of Foot Guards (1661)
	117
	118	- 1661–1670: Captain-General [[George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle]][^47]
	119
	120	Coldstream Regiment of Foot Guards (1670)
	121
	122	- 1670–1678: Captain-General [[George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle]][^47]
	123	- 1678–1689: Lieutenant General [[William Craven, 1st Earl of Craven (1608–1697)\|William Craven, 1st Earl of Craven]][^47]
	124	- 1689–1694: Lieutenant General [[Thomas Tollemache]][^47]
	125	- 1694–1702: Lieutenant General [[John Cutts, 1st Baron Cutts]][^47]
	126	- 1702–1714: General [[Charles Churchill (British Army general)\|Charles Churchill]][^47]
	127	- 1714–1722: Lieutenant General [[William Cadogan, 1st Earl Cadogan]][^47]
	128	- 1722–1740: Colonel [[Richard Lumley, 2nd Earl of Scarbrough]][^48]
	129	- 1740–1742: Field Marshal [[Prince William, Duke of Cumberland]][^48]
	130	- 1742–1744: Colonel [[Charles Spencer, 3rd Duke of Marlborough]][^48]
	131	- 1744–1755: Lieutenant General [[Willem van Keppel, 2nd Earl of Albemarle]][^48]
	132	- 1755–1773: Lieutenant General [[James O'Hara, 2nd Baron Tyrawley]][^48]
	133	- 1773–1784: General [[John Waldegrave, 3rd Earl Waldegrave]][^48]
	134	- 1784–1805: Field Marshal [[Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany]][^48]
	135	- 1805–1850: Field Marshal [[Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge]][^48]
	136	- 1850–1860: Field Marshal [[John Byng, 1st Earl of Strafford]][^48]
	137
	138	Coldstream Guards (1855)
	139
	140	- 1860–1863: Field Marshal [[Colin Campbell, 1st Baron Clyde]][^48]
	141	- 1863–1875: Field Marshal Sir [[William Maynard Gomm]][^48]
	142	- 1875–1884: General Sir [[William Codrington (British Army officer)\|William Codrington]][^48]
	143	- 1884–1890: General Sir [[Thomas Montagu Steele]][^48]
	144	- 1890–1892: General Sir [[Arthur Edward Hardinge]][^48]
	145	- 1892–1911: General [[Frederick Stephenson (British Army officer)\|Sir Frederick Stephenson]][^48]
	146	- 1911–1915: General [[Lord William Seymour (British Army officer)\|William Seymour]][^49]
	147	- 1915–1918: Major General [[Evelyn Boscawen, 7th Viscount Falmouth]][^50]
	148	- 1918–1945: Lieutenant General Sir [[Alfred Codrington]][^51]
	149	- 1945–1962: General Sir [[Charles Loyd]][^52]
	150	- 1962–1994: Major General [[George Burns (British Army officer)\|Sir George Burns]][^53]
	151	- 1994–1999: Lieutenant General [[William Rous (British Army officer)\|Sir William Rous]][^54]
	152	- 1999–2009: General [[Michael Rose (British Army officer)\|Sir Michael Rose]][^55]
	153	- 2009–present: Lieutenant General Sir [[James Bucknall]][^56]
	154
	155	## Regimental Lieutenant Colonels
	156
	157	The Regimental Lieutenant Colonels have included:[^57][^58]
	158
	159	- 1650–1659: William Gough
	160	- 1659–1665: Ethelbert Morgan
	161	- 1665–1681: [[Sir]] [[James Smyth (English MP)\|James Smyth]]
	162	- 1682–1688: [[Major general (United Kingdom)\|Major General]] [[Edward Sackville (died 1714)\|Edward Sackville]]
	163	- 1688–1691: Edward Dalby
	164	- 1691–1692: James Bridgeman
	165	- 1692–1694: [[William Seymour (British Army officer, born 1664)\|William Seymour]]
	166	- 1694–1702: William Matthew
	167	- 1702–1704: William Mathew
	168	- 1704–1715: Maj. Gen. Edward Braddock
	169	- 1715–1717: Maj. Gen. Richard Holmes
	170	- 1717–1733: Sir [[Adolphus Oughton]]
	171	- 1733–1734: John Robinson[^59]
	172	- 1734–1743: Maj. Gen. [[John Folliot (British Army officer, died 1748)\|John Folliot]]
	173	- 1743–1745: Maj. Gen. [[George Churchill (British Army officer)\|George Churchill]][^60]
	174	- 1745–1753: [[Edward Braddock]][^61]
	175	- 1753–1755: Hedworth Lambton
	176	- 1755–1762: The Hon. Bennet Noel[^62]
	177	- 1762–1762: Maj. Gen. Julius Caesar
	178	- 1762–1763: William A'Court
	179	- 1763–1777: John Thomas
	180	- 1777–1785: Henry Lister[^63]
	181	- 1785–1789: Maj. Gen. [[Harry Trelawny]][^64]
	182	- 1789–1795: Maj. Gen. Anthony George Martin[^65]
	183	- 1795–1800: Lt. Gen. Thomas Slaughter Stanwix[^66]
	184	- 1800–1800: Maj. Gen. Edward Morrison[^67]
	185	- 1800–1814: Maj. Gen. Andrew Cowell[^68]
	186	- 1814–1821: Col. the Hon. [[Henry Trevor, 21st Baron Dacre\|Henry Brand]][^69]
	187	- 1821–1825: Col. [[Alexander Woodford]][^70]
	188	- 1825–1830: Col. [[James Macdonell (British Army officer)\|James Macdonell]][^71]
	189	- 1830–1836: Col. [[Daniel Mackinnon]]
	190	- 1836–1837: Col. Sir [[William Maynard Gomm]]
	191	- 1837–1839: Col. John Fremantle
	192	- 1839–1846: Col. William Lovelace Walton
	193	- 1846–1848: Col. Charles Anthony Ferdinand Bentinck
	194	- 1848–1851: Col. Thomas Chaplin
	195	- 1851–1854: Col. Henry John William Bentinck
	196	- 1854–1855: Col. the Hon. Arthur Upton
	197	- 1855–1858: Col. the Hon. [[George Upton, 3rd Viscount Templetown\|George Upton]]
	198	- 1858–1860: Col. [[Lord Frederick Paulet]]
	199	- 1860–1861: Col. William Samuel Newton
	200	- 1861–1862: Col. Spencer Perceval
	201	- 1862–1863: Col. [[Thomas Montagu Steele]]
	202	- 1863–1866: Col. William Mark Wood
	203	- 1866–1868: Col. Dudley William Carleton
	204	- 1868–1871: Col. the Hon. [[Arthur Edward Hardinge]]
	205	- 1871–1877: Col. the Hon. [[Percy Robert Basil Feilding]]
	206	- 1877–1880: Col. [[Arthur James Lyon-Fremantle]][^72][^73]
	207	- 1880–1885: Col. George Robert FitzRoy[^74][^75]
	208	- 1885–1890: Col. Godfrey James Wigram[^76]
	209	- 1890–1895: Col. [[John Barton Sterling]][^77]
	210	- 1895–1898: Col. [[Evelyn Boscawen, 7th Viscount Falmouth\|the Viscount Falmouth]][^78][^79]
	211	- 1898–1900: Col. the Hon. [[H. W. L. Corry]][^80][^81]
	212	- 1900–1903: Col. Sir [[Francis Aylmer Graves-Sawle]][^82]
	213	- 1903–1907: Col. [[Alfred Edward Codrington]][^83]
	214	- 1907–1910: Col. Frederick I. Maxse[^84][^85]
	215	- 1910–1913: Col. the Hon. [[William Lambton (British Army officer)\|William Lambton]][^86][^87]
	216	- 1913–1914: Col. Cecil S. O. Monck[^88]
	217	- 1914–1917: Col. J. A. G. Richardson-Drummond-Hay[^89]
	218	- 1917–1919: Col. the Hon. [[George Crichton (courtier)\|G. A. C. Crichton]][^90]
	219	- 1919–1919: Col. J. McC. Steele[^91][^92]
	220	- 1919–1923: Col. [[Herbert Studd\|H. W. Studd]][^93]
	221	- 1923–1927: Col. [[John Vaughan Campbell\|J. V. Campbell]][^94]
	222	- 1927–1930: Col. [[Cecil Heywood\|C. P. Heywood]][^95][^96]
	223	- 1932–1934: Col. [[Charles Loyd\|H. C. Loyd]][^97][^98]
	224	- 1934–1938: Col. [[Arthur Smith (British Army officer)\|A. F. Smith]][^99][^100]
	225	- 1938–1939: Brig. [[Sir John Whitaker, 2nd Baronet\|J. A. C. Whitaker]][^101]
	226	- 1939–1941: Col. G. J. Edwards[^102]
	227	- 1941–1942: Col J. C. W. Finch[^102]
	228	- 1942–1945: M. F. Trew[^102]
	229	- 1945–1946: A. Campbell, Lord Stratheden[^102]
	230	- 1946–1949: E. R. Hill[^102]
	231	- 1959–1961: Col. Richard J. V. Crichton
	232	- 1961–1964: Col. Robert C. Windsor-Clive
	233	- 1964: Col. Sir Jeffrey L. Darell, Bt.
	234	- 1964–1965: Col. David A. H. Toler
	235	- 1965–1967: Col. Alan B. Pemberton
	236	- 1967–1969: Col. Sir Ian L. Jardine, Bt.
	237	- 1969–1972: Col. Edward T. Smyth-Osbourne
	238	- 1972–1975: Col. Everard I. Windsor-Clive
	239	- 1975–1978: Col. Michael A. P. Mitchell
	240	- 1978–1981: Col. Peter G. S. Tower
	241	- 1981–1984: Col. Martin W. F. Maxse
	242	- 1984–1986: Col. H. Malcolm C. Havergal
	243	- 1986–1992: Col. Sir Brian W. de S. Barttelot, Bt.
	244	- 1992–2002: Brig. Richard J. Heywood
	245	- 2002–2012: Brig. Jonathan J. S. Bourne-May
	246	- 2012–2015: Brig. Greville K. Bibby
	247	- 2015–2018: Brig. Robin C. N. Sergeant
	248	- 2018–present: Col. Toby P. O. Till
	249
	250	## Battle honours
	251
	252	The Coldstream Guards have earned 117 battle honours:[^103][^104]
	253
	254	- [[English Tangier\|Tangier 1680]], [[Siege of Namur (1695)\|Namur 1695]], [[Gibraltar 1704–05\|Gibraltar 1704–1705]], [[Battle of Oudenarde\|Oudenarde]], [[Battle of Malplaquet\|Malplaquet]], [[Battle of Dettingen\|Dettingen]], [[Battle of Lincelles\|Lincelles]], [[French Campaign in Egypt and Syria\|Egypt]], [[Battle of Talavera\|Talavera]], [[Battle of Barrosa\|Barrosa]], [[Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro\|Fuentes d'Onor]], [[Battle of Salamanca\|Salamanca]], [[Battle of the Nive\|Nive]], [[Peninsular War\|Peninsula]], [[Battle of Waterloo\|Waterloo]], [[Battle of Alma\|Alma]], [[Battle of Inkerman\|Inkerman]], [[Siege of Sevastopol (1854–1855)\|Sevastopol]], [[Battle of Tel el-Kebir\|Tel-el-Kebir]], [[Egypt 1882]], [[Battle of Suakin\|Suakin 1885]], [[Battle of Modder River\|Modder River]], [[Second Boer War\|South Africa 1899–1902]]
	255	- The Great War (5 battalions): [[Battle of Mons\|Mons]], [[Retreat from Mons]], [[Marne 1914]], [[Aisne 1914]], [[Ypres 1914]] '17, [[Battle of Langemarck (1914)\|Langemarck 1914]], [[Battle of Gheluvelt\|Gheluvelt]], Nonne Bosschen, [[Givenchy 1914]], [[Battle of Neuve Chapelle\|Neuve Chapelle]], [[Battle of Aubers Ridge\|Aubers]], [[Festubert 1915]], [[Battle of Loos\|Loos]], [[Mount Sorrel]], [[Somme 1916]] [[Second Battle of the Somme (1918)\|'18]], [[Battle of Flers-Courcelette\|Flers-Courcelette]], [[Battle of Morval\|Morval]], [[Battle of Pilckem Ridge\|Pilckem]], [[Battle of the Menin Road Ridge\|Menin Road]], [[Battle of Poelcappelle\|Poelcappelle]], [[Battle of Passchendaele\|Passchendaele]], [[Cambrai 1917]] [[Battle of Cambrai (1918)\|'18]], [[Battle of St. Quentin Canal\|St. Quentin]], [[Bapaume 1918]], [[Arras 1918]], [[Battle of the Lys (1918)\|Lys]], [[Battle of the Lys (1918)\|Hazebrouck]], [[Albert 1918]], [[Scarpe 1918]], [[Drocourt-Quéant Line\|Drocourt-Quéant]], [[Hindenburg Line]], [[Battle of Havrincourt\|Havrincourt]], [[Battle of the Canal du Nord\|Canal du Nord]], [[Pursuit to the Selle\|Selle]], [[Battle of the Sambre (1918)\|Sambre]], [[Western Front (World War I)\|France and Flanders 1914–1918]]
	256	- The Second World War: [[Operation David\|Dyle]], [[Operation David\|Defence of Escaut]], [[Battle of Dunkirk\|Dunkirk 1940]], [[Operation Goodwood\|Cagny]], [[Operation Bluecoat\|Mont Pincon, Quarry Hill, Estry]], [[Allied advance from Paris to the Rhine\|Heppen]], [[Battle of the Nijmegen salient\|Nederrijn]], [[Battle of Overloon\|Venraij]], [[Operation Pheasant\|Meijel]], Roer, Rhineland, [[Operation Veritable\|Reichswald]], Cleve, Goch, Moyland, Hochwald, Rhine, Lingen, Uelzen, [[North-West Europe 1940]] '44–45, [[Italian invasion of Egypt\|Egyptian Frontier 1940]], [[Battle of Sidi Barrani\|Sidi Barrani]], [[Operation Brevity\|Halfaya 1941]], [[Operation Battleaxe\|Tobruk 1941–42]], Msus, Knightsbridge, [[Defence of Alamein Line]], [[Battle of Medenine\|Medenine]], Mareth, Longstop Hill 1942, Sbiba, Steamroller Farm, Tunis, Hammam Lif, [[North African Campaign\|North Africa 1940–1943]], [[Allied invasion of Italy\|Salerno]], Battipaglia, Capezzano, Volturno Crossing, Monte Camino, Calabritto, Garigliano Crossing, Monte Ornito, Monte Piccolo, Capture of Perugia, Arezzo, Advance to Florence, Monte Domini, Catarelto Ridge, Argenta Gap, [[Italian Campaign (World War II)\|Italy 1943–1945]]
	257	- [[Gulf War\|Gulf 1991]][^105]
	258
	259	## Alliances
	260
	261	- [[Canada]] – [[Governor General's Foot Guards\|The Governor General's Foot Guards]][^106]
	262	- [[Australia]] – [[2nd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment]]
	263	- [[Royal Navy]] – [[HMS Ocean (L12)\|HMS Ocean]][^107]
	264
	265	## References
	266
	267	- Sir [[Julian Paget]], [[Baronet\|Bt]] – Second to none : the Coldstream Guards, 1650–2000 (2000) [[ISBN (identifier)\|ISBN]] [0-85052-769-4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85052-769-4)
	268	- Harwood, Brian (2006). Chivalry and Command: 500 Years of Horse Guards (illustrated, annotated ed.). Osprey Publishing. p. [38](https://books.google.com/books?id=nfw_z24jG5AC&pg=PA38). [[ISBN (identifier)\|ISBN]] [1-84603-109-5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84603-109-5).
	269	- [[Andrew Roberts (historian)\|Roberts, Andrew]]; Waterloo: Napoleon's Last Gamble, 2005, London: HarperCollins Publishers, [[ISBN (identifier)\|ISBN]] [0-00-719075-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-00-719075-1)
	270
	271	## Further reading
	272
	273	- ["Guards, and Household Troops"](https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Guards,_and_Household_Troops) . [[Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition\|Encyclopædia Britannica]]. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 656–659. See the end of page 657 and the start of 658.
	274
	275	## Notes
	276
	277	[^1]: The [[Honourable Artillery Company]], a reserve unit, being the oldest continuously serving regiment in the British Army as a whole.
	278	[^2]: ["Coldstream Guards"](https://www.army.mod.uk/who-we-are/corps-regiments-and-units/infantry/coldstream-guards/). www.army.mod.uk. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220815053516/https://www.army.mod.uk/who-we-are/corps-regiments-and-units/infantry/coldstream-guards/) from the original on 15 August 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
	279	[^3]: ["The Coldstream Guards Official Charity Website"](https://coldstreamguards.org.uk/). Coldstream Guards. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180902124103/https://coldstreamguards.org.uk/) from the original on 2 September 2018. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
	280	[^4]: Davies, Godfrey (1924). [The early history of the Coldstream guards](https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001589030). Oxford: The Clarendon press. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200927144148/https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001589030) from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
	281	[^5]: [The Coldstream Guards](http://archive.org/details/TheColdstreamGuards1650-2000).
	282	[^6]: ["Regimental Headquarters"](https://coldstreamguards.org.uk/pages/regimental-headquarters). Coldstream Guards. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210419053907/https://coldstreamguards.org.uk/pages/regimental-headquarters) from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
	283	[^7]: ["History of the Coldstream Guards"](https://web.archive.org/web/20130906170010/http://coldstreamguards-boro.org/Regimental%20History.htm). Archived from [the original](http://www.coldstreamguards-boro.org/Regimental%20History.htm) on 6 September 2013. Retrieved 26 April 2014.
	284	[^8]: Harwood 2006, p. [38](https://books.google.com/books?id=nfw_z24jG5AC&pg=PA38).
	285	[^9]: ["Coldstream Guards: Waterloo"](https://web.archive.org/web/20090709130358/http://www.shinycapstar.com/waterloo.htm). Shinycapstar.com. Archived from [the original](http://www.shinycapstar.com/waterloo.htm) on 9 July 2009. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
	286	[^10]: Roberts, p. 58
	287	[^11]: Hall, John (1929). The Coldstream Guards 1885 - 1914. Oxford University Press.
	288	[^12]: Army, The British (5 May 1903), [English: A description of all units, casualties, and battles of the Second Boer War](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Appendix_-_Boer_War_Units_and_Casualties.pdf) (PDF), [archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20241208094254/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Appendix_-_Boer_War_Units_and_Casualties.pdf) (PDF) from the original on 8 December 2024, retrieved 23 August 2024
	289	[^13]: ["'Cuckoo' the German Panther in Service with the 4th Battalion Coldstream Guards"](https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ww2peopleswar/stories/39/a2773839.shtml). BBC. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220517082133/https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ww2peopleswar/stories/39/a2773839.shtml) from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2014.
	290	[^14]: Howard, Michael; Sparrow, John (1951). [The Coldstream Guards, 1920-1946](https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015048995396&seq=9).
	291	[^15]: Archived at [Ghostarchive](https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/5xqZxCsremc) and the [Wayback Machine](https://web.archive.org/web/20120831064904/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5xqZxCsremc&gl=US&hl=en): ["Live Aid Introduction: Prince & Princess Royal Salute"](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5xqZxCsremc). [[YouTube]]. 14 November 2009. Retrieved 26 April 2014.
	292	[^16]: ["Sergeant Chris Hickey of 1st Battalion the Coldstream Guards killed in Iraq"](https://www.gov.uk/government/fatalities/sergeant-chris-hickey-of-1st-battalion-the-coldstream-guards-killed-in-iraq). Ministry of Defence. 20 October 2005. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220617064257/https://www.gov.uk/government/fatalities/sergeant-chris-hickey-of-1st-battalion-the-coldstream-guards-killed-in-iraq) from the original on 17 June 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2014.
	293	[^17]: ["Afghanistan: Roulement"](https://hansard.parliament.uk/lords/2007-07-19/debates/070719101000002/AfghanistanRoulement). Hansard. 19 July 2007. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230918204658/https://hansard.parliament.uk/lords/2007-07-19/debates/070719101000002/AfghanistanRoulement) from the original on 18 September 2023. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
	294	[^18]: ["Lieutenant Douglas Dalzell killed in Afghanistan"](https://www.gov.uk/government/fatalities/lieutenant-douglas-dalzell-killed-in-afghanistan). Ministry of Defence. 18 February 2010. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220617064257/https://www.gov.uk/government/fatalities/lieutenant-douglas-dalzell-killed-in-afghanistan) from the original on 17 June 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2014.
	295	[^19]: ["Trooping the Colour 2000 (The Preamble)"](https://web.archive.org/web/20190526021136/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X_MXpUwgfu0). Youtube. 8 April 2019. Archived from [the original](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X_MXpUwgfu0) on 26 May 2019. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
	296	[^20]: ["1st Bn, Coldstream Guards: Service"](https://web.archive.org/web/20071216215857/http://www.regiments.org/deploy/uk/guards/f2cg-1.htm). 16 December 2007. Archived from [the original](http://www.regiments.org/deploy/uk/guards/f2cg-1.htm) on 16 December 2007. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
	297	[^21]: ["12 Mechanized Brigade – British Army Website"](https://web.archive.org/web/20090417212013/http://www.army.mod.uk/structure/10115.aspx). 17 April 2009. Archived from [the original](http://www.army.mod.uk/structure/10115.aspx) on 17 April 2009. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
	298	[^22]: ["Future Soldier Guide"](https://www.army.mod.uk/media/14919/adr010310-futuresoldierguide_25nov.pdf) (PDF). Ministry of Defence. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220710185528/https://www.army.mod.uk/media/14919/adr010310-futuresoldierguide_25nov.pdf) (PDF) from the original on 10 July 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
	299	[^23]: ["Coldstream Guards \[UK\]"](https://web.archive.org/web/20071220012010/http://www.regiments.org/regiments/uk/guards/f-2CG.htm). 20 December 2007. Archived from [the original](http://www.regiments.org/regiments/uk/guards/f-2CG.htm) on 20 December 2007. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
	300	[^24]: ["Regimental Headquarters"](https://coldstreamguards.org.uk/pages/rhq). Coldstream Guards. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200329153538/https://coldstreamguards.org.uk/pages/rhq) from the original on 29 March 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
	301	[^25]: ["Number 7 Company"](https://coldstreamguards.org.uk/pages/number-7-company). Coldstream Guards. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220617064311/https://coldstreamguards.org.uk/pages/number-7-company) from the original on 17 June 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
	302	[^26]: ["Coldstream Guards"](https://www.army.mod.uk/who-we-are/corps-regiments-and-units/infantry/coldstream-guards/). www.army.mod.uk. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220815053516/https://www.army.mod.uk/who-we-are/corps-regiments-and-units/infantry/coldstream-guards/) from the original on 15 August 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
	303	[^27]: Archived at [Ghostarchive](https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/rBXTJadHEmI) and the [Wayback Machine](https://web.archive.org/web/20160620121450/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rBXTJadHEmI&gl=US&hl=en): ["Trooping the Colour 2016"](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rBXTJadHEmI). Youtube. 17 June 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
	304	[^28]: ["1st Battalion"](https://coldstreamguards.org.uk/pages/1st-battalion). Coldstream Guards. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220517082134/https://coldstreamguards.org.uk/pages/1st-battalion) from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
	305	[^29]: ["Regular Army Basing Matrix by Formation and Unit"](https://web.archive.org/web/20160814181412/http://www.aff.org.uk/linkedfiles/aff/latest_news_information/cregulararmybasingannouncementgridunclas.pdf) (PDF). Army Families Federation. Archived from [the original](http://www.aff.org.uk/linkedfiles/aff/latest_news_information/cregulararmybasingannouncementgridunclas.pdf) (PDF) on 14 August 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
	306	[^30]: ["Order of Battle, Manpower, and Basing Locations"](https://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/written-questions-answers-statements/written-question/Commons/2018-11-22/194616). parliament.uk. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200411044459/https://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/written-questions-answers-statements/written-question/Commons/2018-11-22/194616) from the original on 11 April 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
	307	[^31]: ["British Army units from 1945 on – Coldstream Guards"](http://british-army-units1945on.co.uk/infantry/coldstream-guards.html). british-army-units1945on.co.uk. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220517082134/http://british-army-units1945on.co.uk/infantry/coldstream-guards.html) from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
	308	[^32]: ["Ceremonial duties – British Army Website"](https://web.archive.org/web/20141110160221/http://www.army.mod.uk/infantry/regiments/24427.aspx). 10 November 2014. Archived from [the original](http://www.army.mod.uk/infantry/regiments/24427.aspx) on 10 November 2014. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
	309	[^33]: ["Coldstream Guards – British Army Website"](https://web.archive.org/web/20150107060024/http://www.army.mod.uk/infantry/regiments/23988.aspx). 7 January 2015. Archived from [the original](http://www.army.mod.uk/infantry/regiments/23988.aspx) on 7 January 2015. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
	310	[^34]: ["Minutes of an Annual General Meeting of the London Regiment Association held on Monday 28 February 2022 at 19.00 hours at Battalion Headquarters of the London Regiment, 27 St John's Hill, London SW11 1TT"](https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5f8ef9d3373bfe707607fcfa/t/62250c3b19ebc628ec12dd84/1646595132676/20220301-LRA_AGM_28Feb22_Minutes-FINAL-v1.0.pdf) (PDF). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220404145640/https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5f8ef9d3373bfe707607fcfa/t/62250c3b19ebc628ec12dd84/1646595132676/20220301-LRA_AGM_28Feb22_Minutes-FINAL-v1.0.pdf) (PDF) from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
	311	[^35]: ["Contact us – British Army Website"](https://web.archive.org/web/20150123042347/http://www.army.mod.uk/music/24524.aspx). 23 January 2015. Archived from [the original](http://www.army.mod.uk/music/24524.aspx) on 23 January 2015. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
	312	[^36]: ["Coldstream Guards Band"](https://coldstreamguards.org.uk/pages/coldstream-guards-band). Coldstream Guards. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220517082134/https://coldstreamguards.org.uk/pages/coldstream-guards-band) from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
	313	[^37]: ["Guards Infantry Training Battalion"](https://web.archive.org/web/20140426232859/http://www.coldstreamguards-boro.org/page3htm.htm). Archived from [the original](http://www.coldstreamguards-boro.org/page3htm.htm) on 26 April 2014. Retrieved 26 April 2014.
	314	[^38]: ["Coldstream Guards"](http://www.army.mod.uk/infantry/regiments/23988.aspx). Ministry of Defence. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20150107060024/http://www.army.mod.uk/infantry/regiments/23988.aspx) from the original on 7 January 2015. Retrieved 26 April 2014.
	315	[^39]: ["Letter From: Lieutenant General C R V Walker DSO, Regimental Lieutenant Colonel regarding the Integrated Review"](https://web.archive.org/web/20220404145638/https://www.grengds.com/uploads/files/IR_Letter_final-RLC.pdf) (PDF). Archived from [the original](https://www.grengds.com/uploads/files/IR_Letter_final-RLC.pdf) (PDF) on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
	316	[^40]: ["No 1 (Guards) Independent Parachute Company"](https://web.archive.org/web/20150721141401/http://www.paradata.org.uk/units/no-1-guards-independent-parachute-company). ParaData. Archived from [the original](http://www.paradata.org.uk/units/no-1-guards-independent-parachute-company) on 21 July 2015. Retrieved 10 April 2013.
	317	[^41]: ["Ceremonial duties"](http://www.army.mod.uk/infantry/regiments/24427.aspx). Ministry of Defence. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20141110160221/http://www.army.mod.uk/infantry/regiments/24427.aspx) from the original on 10 November 2014. Retrieved 26 April 2014.
	318	[^42]: Weinreb, Ben; [[Christopher Hibbert\|Hibbert, Christopher]] (1992). [[The London Encyclopaedia]] (reprint ed.). [[Macmillan Publishers\|Macmillan]]. p. 409.
	319	[^43]: ["Coldstream Guards"](https://www.householddivision.org.uk/hq-coldmgds). The Household Division. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211116225244/https://www.householddivision.org.uk/hq-coldmgds) from the original on 16 November 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
	320	[^44]: ["Combat Infantryman's Course – Foot Guards"](http://www.army.mod.uk/training_education/24572.aspx). Ministry of Defence. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20170214121238/http://www.army.mod.uk/training_education/24572.aspx) from the original on 14 February 2017. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
	321	[^45]: ["No. 27289"](https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/27289/page/1417). [[The London Gazette]]. 26 February 1901. p. 1417.
	322	[^46]: ["Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II - Colonel in chief of the seven regiments of the Household Brigade taking the salute outside Buckingham Palace after last year's Trooping the Colour Ceremony"](https://www.abebooks.co.uk/Majesty-Queen-Elizabeth-Colonel-chief-seven/22858546575/bd). London: Gale & Polden. 1957. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20221210202758/https://www.abebooks.co.uk/Majesty-Queen-Elizabeth-Colonel-chief-seven/22858546575/bd) from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
	323	[^47]: Ross of Bladensburg, Lt. Col. Sir John Foster George. A History of the Coldstream Guards, from 1815–1895. London: A.D. Innes & Co., 1896. p. 478
	324	[^48]: Ross of Bladensburg, Lt. Col. Sir John Foster George. A History of the Coldstream Guards, from 1815–1895. London: A. D. Innes & Co., 1896. p. 479
	325	[^49]: ["Lord William Frederick Ernest Seymour – National Portrait Gallery"](https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw52464/Lord-William-Frederick-Ernest-Seymour). www.npg.org.uk.
	326	[^50]: ["Evelyn Edward Thomas Boscawen"](https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/885/885099/885099.html). Cricket Archive. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20241109043709/https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/885/885099/885099.html) from the original on 9 November 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2014.(subscription required)
	327	[^51]: "Codrington, Lieut-Gen. Sir Alfred Edward ". (2008). In Who Was Who 1897–2007. [Online edition](http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whowaswho/U223925).
	328	[^52]: Smart, Nick (2005). Biographical Dictionary of British Generals of the Second World War. Barnesley: Pen & Sword. p. 196\. [[ISBN (identifier)\|ISBN]] [1844150496](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1844150496).
	329	[^53]: ["North Mymms on the Home Front"](https://www.northmymmshistory.uk/2018/08/the-burns-family-of-north-mymms-park.html). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180821223110/https://www.northmymmshistory.uk/2018/08/the-burns-family-of-north-mymms-park.html) from the original on 21 August 2018. Retrieved 9 October 2007.
	330	[^54]: ["No. 53587"](https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/53587/supplement/2316). [[The London Gazette]] (Supplement). 15 February 1994. p. 2316.
	331	[^55]: ["No. 55609"](https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/55609/page/9833). [[The London Gazette]]. 14 September 1999. p. 9833.
	332	[^56]: ["No. 59223"](https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/59223/supplement/18435). [[The London Gazette]] (Supplement). 27 October 2009. p. 18435.
	333	[^57]: "Appendix 285: Coldstream Roll" in [[Daniel Mackinnon]], Origin and Services of the Coldstream Guards (1833) [vol. ii](https://books.google.com/books?id=fWO3cJQ2ZlcC), pp. 458–519.
	334	[^58]: ["Regiments and Commanding Officers, 1960 - Colin Mackie"](http://www.gulabin.com/armynavy/pdf/REGIMENTAL%20COs.pdf) (PDF). p. 36\. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210827013828/http://www.gulabin.com/armynavy/pdf/REGIMENTAL%20COs.pdf) (PDF) from the original on 27 August 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
	335	[^59]: ["No. 7219"](https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/7219/page/3). The London Gazette. 4–7 August 1733. p. 3.
	336	[^60]: ["No. 8216"](https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/8216/page/3). The London Gazette. 19–23 April 1743. p. 3.
	337	[^61]: ["No. 8489"](https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/8489/page/6). The London Gazette. 30 November – 3 December 1745. p. 6.
	338	[^62]: ["No. 9540"](https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/9540/page/1). The London Gazette. 23–27 December 1755. pp. 1–2.
	339	[^63]: ["No. 11825"](https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/11825/page/1). The London Gazette. 22–25 November 1777. p. 1.
	340	[^64]: ["No. 12702"](https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/12702/page/537). The London Gazette. 22–26 November 1785. p. 537.
	341	[^65]: ["No. 13100"](https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/13100/page/403). The London Gazette. 26–30 May 1789. p. 403.
	342	[^66]: ["No. 13840"](https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/13840/page/1367). The London Gazette. 5–8 December 1795. p. 1367.
	343	[^67]: ["No. 15256"](https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/15256/page/462). The London Gazette. 10–13 May 1800. p. 462.
	344	[^68]: ["No. 15312"](https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/15312/page/1306). The London Gazette. 18–22 November 1800. p. 1306.
	345	[^69]: ["No. 16925"](https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/16925/page/1635). The London Gazette. 13 August 1814. p. 1635.
	346	[^70]: ["No. 17740"](https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/17740/page/1740). The London Gazette. 25 August 1821. p. 1740.
	347	[^71]: ["No. 18155"](https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/18155/page/1243). The London Gazette. 16 July 1825. p. 1243.
	348	[^72]: ["No. 24511"](https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/24511/page/5598). The London Gazette. 12 October 1877. p. 5598.
	349	[^73]: ["No. 24899"](https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/24899/page/5614). The London Gazette. 9 November 1880. p. 5614.
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